Obsahová analýza tématu evoluce člověka v českých učebnicích přírodopisu a biologie

Radka Marta Dvořáková; Karolína Absolonová

doi:10.14712/18047106.765

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): sciED Research Reports

Content Analysis of Czech School Biology Textbook with Regard to Human Evolution Topics

Radka Marta Dvořáková, ¹ Karolína Absolonová, ²

Přírodovědecká fakulta, Univerzita Karlova
Institute of Endocrinology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/18047106.765

PDF (Czech)

How to Cite

Dvořáková, R. M., & Absolonová, K. (2017). Content Analysis of Czech School Biology Textbook with Regard to Human Evolution Topics. Scientia in Educatione, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.14712/18047106.765

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Abstract

This article is about factual accuracy of the issue of human evolution as presented in eighteen Czech biology textbooks. We focused upon three key fields — the conception of
H. sapiens among living beings, the conception of human evolution and analyse of species. We point out the rank of outdated information and mistakes in the biology textbooks which
can complicate the understanding of this issue like linear image of evolution, presenting H. sapiens as a goal of evolution and / or the most perfect animal or labelling H. sapiens sapiens as another taxon in addition to H. sapiens.

References

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Arambourg, C. (1955). A recent discovery in human paleontology: Atlanthropus of Ternifine (Algeria). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 13, 191–202. Search in Google Scholar
Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Arsuaga, J. L., Carbonell, E., Rosas, A., Martínez, I., Mosquera, M. (1997). A hominid from the lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Search in Google Scholar
possible ancestor to Neandertals and modern humans. Science, 276(5317), 1392–1395. Search in Google Scholar
Berger, L.R., De Ruiter, D. J., Churchill, S. E., Schnid, P., Carlson, K. J., Dirks, P. H. G. M., Kibii, J. M. (2010). Australopithecus sediba: A new species of Search in Google Scholar
Homo-Like Australopith from South Africa. Science, 328(5975), 195–204. Search in Google Scholar
Berger, L.R., Hawks, J., Ruiter, D. J., Churchill, S. E., Schnid, P., Delezene, L.K., Kivell, T. L., Garvin, H. M., Williams, S.A., DeSilva, J. M., Skinner, M. M., Search in Google Scholar
Musiba, Ch.M., Cameron, N., Hollyday, T.W., Harcourt-Smith, W., Ackermann, R. R., Bastir, M., Bogin, B., Bolter, D., Brophy, J., Cofran, Z. D., Congdon, K.A., Search in Google Scholar
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Marchi, D., Meyer, M. R., Nalla, S., Negash, E.W., Orr, C. M., Radovcic, D., Schroeder, L., Scott, J. E., Throckmorton, Z., Tocheri, M.W., Vansickle, C., Search in Google Scholar
Walker, Ch. S., Wei, P. & Zipfel, B. (2015). Homo Naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa. eLife, 4(e09560). Search in Google Scholar
Brown, P., Sutikna, T., Morwood, M. J., Soejono, R.P., Jatmiko, Saptomo, E.W. & Deu, R.A. (2004). A new small-bodied Hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Search in Google Scholar
Indonesia. Nature, 431(7012), 1055–1061. Search in Google Scholar
Brunet, M., Guy, F., Pilbeam, D., Mackaye, H.T., Likius, A., Ahounta, D., Beauvilain, A., Blondel, C., Bocherens, H., Boisserie, J. R., De Bonis, L., Coppens, Y., Search in Google Scholar
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& Zollikofer, C. (2002). A new Hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature, 418(6894), 145–151. Search in Google Scholar
DeSilva, J. (2004). Interpreting evidence: an approach to teaching human evolution in the classroom. The American Biology Teacher, 66(4), 257–267. Search in Google Scholar
Driscoll, M. P., Moallem, M., Dick, W. (1994). How does the textbook contribute to learning in a middle school science class? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(1), Search in Google Scholar
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Dunbar, R. (2009). Příběh rodu Homo. Nové dějiny evoluce člověka. Praha: Academia. Search in Google Scholar
Dvořáková, R. M. & Absolonová, K. (2016). Obsahová analýza tématu evoluce člověka v českých učebnicích dějepisu. Scientia in educatione, 7(2), 34-47. Search in Google Scholar
Hublin, J. J. (2001). Northwestern African Middle Pleistocene hominids and their bearing on the emergence of Homo sapiens. In L. Barham, K. Robson-Brown (Eds.), Search in Google Scholar
Human roots: Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academy / Special Press. Search in Google Scholar
Knecht, P. (2007). Didaktická transformace aneb od „didaktického zjednodušení k „didaktické rekonstrukci. Orbis scholae, 2(1), 67–81. Search in Google Scholar
Krause, J., Fu, Q., Good, J.M., Viola, B., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P. & Paeaebo, S. (2010). The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown Hominin from Southern Siberia. Nature, 464(7290), 894–897. Search in Google Scholar
Leakey, M.G., Spoor, F., Dean, M.Ch., Feibel, C. S., Anton, S.C., Kiarie, Ch. & Leakey, L. N. (2012). New fossils from Koobi Fora in Northern Kenya confirm Search in Google Scholar
taxonomic diversity in early Homo. Nature, 488(7410), 201–204. Search in Google Scholar
Manzi, G. (2016). Humans of the Middle Pleistocene: The controversial calvarium from Ceprano (Italy) and its significance for the origin and variability of Homo Search in Google Scholar
heidelbergensis. Quaternary International, 411, 254–261. Search in Google Scholar
McBrearty, S. & Brooks, A. S. (2000). The revolution that wasn’t: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. Journal of Human Evolution, 39(5), 453–563. Search in Google Scholar
Mikk, J. (2007). Učebnice: budoucnost národa. In J. Maňák, P. Knecht (Eds.), Hodnocení učebnic, (11–23). Brno: Paido. Search in Google Scholar
Miklášová, M. & Nogová, M. (2002). Postavenie učebnice v niektorých štátoch Európskej únie a na Slovensku. In Š. Švec (Ed.), Jazyk vied o výchove (83–90). Bratislava: Search in Google Scholar
Univerzita Komenského. Search in Google Scholar
Padian, K. (2013). Correcting some common misrepresentations of evolution in textbooks and the media. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 6(11). Search in Google Scholar
Palečková, J. (1999). Třetí mezinárodní výzkum matematického a přírodovědného vzdělávání: výsledky žáků 4. ročníků základních škol. Pokroky matematiky, fyziky a astronomie, 44(2), 141–148. Search in Google Scholar
Pickford, M. & Senut, B. (2001). “Millennium ancestor”, a 6-million-year-old Bipedal Hominid from Kenya — Recent discoveries push back human origins by 1.5 million years. South African Journal of Science, 97(1–2), 22. Search in Google Scholar
Pobiner, B. (2016). Accepting, understanding, teaching, and learning (human) evolution: obstacles and opportunities. Yearbook of physical antropology, 159, 232–274. Search in Google Scholar
Prado-Martinez, J., Sudmant, P.H., Kidd, J.M., Li, H., Kelley, J. L., Lorente-Galdos, B. & Cagan, A. (2013). Great ape genetic diversity and population history. Nature, Search in Google Scholar
(7459), 471–475. Search in Google Scholar
Průcha, J. (1998). Učebnice:Teorie a analýza edukačního média. Příručka pro studenty, učitele, autory učebnic a výzkumné pracovníky. Brno: Paido. Search in Google Scholar
Průcha, J. (2002). Moderní pedagogika. Praha: Portál. Search in Google Scholar
Rámcový vzdělávací program pro základní vzdělávání. (2010). Česka republika. Dostupné z http://www.nuv.cz/file/133 Search in Google Scholar
Rámcový vzdělávací program pro gymnázia. (2007). Česka republika. Dostupné z http://www.nuv.cz/file/159 Search in Google Scholar
Reich, D., Green, R.E., Kircher, M., Krause, J., Patterson, N., Durand, E.Y., Viola, B., Briggs, A.W., Stenzel, U., Johnson, P. L. F., Maricic, T., Good, J.M., Marques-Bonet, T., Alkan, C., Fu, Q., Mallick, S., Li, H., Meyer, M., Eichler, E. E., Stoneking, M., Richards, M. Talamo, S., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P., Search in Google Scholar
Hublin, J.-J., Kleso, J., Slatkin, M. & Pääbo, S. (2010). Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia. Nature. 468(7327), 1053–1060. Search in Google Scholar
Rightmire, G. P. (1998). Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: The role of Homo heidelbergensis. Evolutionary abthropology, 6(6), 218–227. Search in Google Scholar
Sandel, A. A. (2013). Brief communication: Hair density and body mass in Mammals and the evolution of human hairlessness. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 152(1), 145–150. Search in Google Scholar
Sikorová, Z. (2007). Návrh seznamu hodnotících kritérií pro učebnice základních a středních škol. In J. Maňák, P. Knecht (Eds.), Hodnocení učebnic (31–39). Brno: Paido. Search in Google Scholar
Schwartz, J.H. & Tattersall, I. (2010). Fossil evidence for the origin of Homo sapiens. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 143(51), 94–121. Search in Google Scholar
Soukup, V. (2015). Prehistorie rodu Homo. Praha: Karolinum. Search in Google Scholar
Stanford, C., Allen, J. S. & Antón, S.C. (2013). Biological Anthropology. The Natural History of Humankind. Pearson. Search in Google Scholar
Svoboda, J. A. (2014). Předkové evoluce člověka. Praha: Academia. Search in Google Scholar
Vančata, V. (2005). Paleoantropologie a evoluční antropologie. Učební text pro studenty antropologických oborů University Karlovy. Praha: Universita Karlova v Praze, Search in Google Scholar
Pedagogická fakulta, katedra biologie a ekologické výchovy. Search in Google Scholar
Ventura, M., Catacchio, C.R., Alcan, C., Marques-Bonet, T., Sajjadian, S., Graves, T.A., Hormozdiari, F., Navarro, A., Malig, M., Baker, C., Lee, Ch., Turner, E.H., Chen, L., Kidd, J.M., Archidiacono, N., Shendure, J., Wilson, R.K. Search in Google Scholar
& Eicher, E. E. (2011). Gorilla genome structural variation reveals evolutionary parallelism with chimpanzee. Genome Research, 21(10), 1640–1649. Search in Google Scholar
Quessada, M., Clément, P., Oerke, B., Valente, A. (2008). Human evolution in science textbooks from twelve different countries. Science Education International, 19(2), Search in Google Scholar
–162. Search in Google Scholar
Woldegabriel, G., Ambrose, S.H., Barboni, D., Bonnefille, R., Bremond, L., Currie, B., Degusta, D., Hart, W.K., Murray, A. M., Renne, P.R., Jolly-Saad, M.C., Stewart, K. M. Search in Google Scholar
& White, T.D. (2009). The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science, 326(5949). Search in Google Scholar
Wood, B. & Lonergan, N. (2008). The Homin Fossil Record: Taxa, Grades and Clades. Journal of Anatomy. 212, 354–376. Search in Google Scholar
Woodward, A. (1986). Beyond Textbooks in Elementary Social Studies. Social Education, 50(1), 50–53. Search in Google Scholar
Wynn, J. G., Sponheimer, M., Kimbell, W. H., Alemseged, Z., Reed, K., Bedaso, Z.K. & Wilson, J.N. (2013). Diet of Australopithecus Afarensis from the Pliocene Hadar formation, Ethiopia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(26), 10495–10500. Search in Google Scholar

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[1] Alles, D. L., Stevenson, J.C. (2003). Teaching human evolution. Human evolution, 65(5), 333–339. Search in Google Scholar

[2] Arambourg, C. (1955). A recent discovery in human paleontology: Atlanthropus of Ternifine (Algeria). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 13, 191–202. Search in Google Scholar

[3] Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Arsuaga, J. L., Carbonell, E., Rosas, A., Martínez, I., Mosquera, M. (1997). A hominid from the lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Search in Google Scholar

[4] possible ancestor to Neandertals and modern humans. Science, 276(5317), 1392–1395. Search in Google Scholar

[5] Berger, L.R., De Ruiter, D. J., Churchill, S. E., Schnid, P., Carlson, K. J., Dirks, P. H. G. M., Kibii, J. M. (2010). Australopithecus sediba: A new species of Search in Google Scholar

[6] Homo-Like Australopith from South Africa. Science, 328(5975), 195–204. Search in Google Scholar

[7] Berger, L.R., Hawks, J., Ruiter, D. J., Churchill, S. E., Schnid, P., Delezene, L.K., Kivell, T. L., Garvin, H. M., Williams, S.A., DeSilva, J. M., Skinner, M. M., Search in Google Scholar

[8] Musiba, Ch.M., Cameron, N., Hollyday, T.W., Harcourt-Smith, W., Ackermann, R. R., Bastir, M., Bogin, B., Bolter, D., Brophy, J., Cofran, Z. D., Congdon, K.A., Search in Google Scholar

[9] Deane, A. S., Dembo, M., Drapeau, M., Elliott, M.C., Feuerriegel, E.M., Garcia-Martinez, D., Green, D. J., Gurtov, A., Irish, J.D., Kruger, As, Laird, M. F., Search in Google Scholar

[10] Marchi, D., Meyer, M. R., Nalla, S., Negash, E.W., Orr, C. M., Radovcic, D., Schroeder, L., Scott, J. E., Throckmorton, Z., Tocheri, M.W., Vansickle, C., Search in Google Scholar

[11] Walker, Ch. S., Wei, P. & Zipfel, B. (2015). Homo Naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa. eLife, 4(e09560). Search in Google Scholar

[12] Brown, P., Sutikna, T., Morwood, M. J., Soejono, R.P., Jatmiko, Saptomo, E.W. & Deu, R.A. (2004). A new small-bodied Hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Search in Google Scholar

[13] Indonesia. Nature, 431(7012), 1055–1061. Search in Google Scholar

[14] Brunet, M., Guy, F., Pilbeam, D., Mackaye, H.T., Likius, A., Ahounta, D., Beauvilain, A., Blondel, C., Bocherens, H., Boisserie, J. R., De Bonis, L., Coppens, Y., Search in Google Scholar

[15] Dejax, J., Denys, C., Duringer, P., Eisenmann, V. R., Fanone, G., Fronty, P., Geraads, D., Lehmann, T., Lihoreau, F., Louchart, A., Mahamat, A., Merceron, G., Search in Google Scholar

[16] Mouchelin, G., Otero, O., Campomanes, P.P., De Leon, M. P., Rage, J.C., Sapanet, M., Schuster, M., Sudre, J., Tassy, P., Valentin, X., Vignaud, P., Viriot, L., Zazzo, A. Search in Google Scholar

[17] & Zollikofer, C. (2002). A new Hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature, 418(6894), 145–151. Search in Google Scholar

[18] DeSilva, J. (2004). Interpreting evidence: an approach to teaching human evolution in the classroom. The American Biology Teacher, 66(4), 257–267. Search in Google Scholar

[19] Driscoll, M. P., Moallem, M., Dick, W. (1994). How does the textbook contribute to learning in a middle school science class? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(1), Search in Google Scholar

[20] –100. Search in Google Scholar

[21] Dunbar, R. (2009). Příběh rodu Homo. Nové dějiny evoluce člověka. Praha: Academia. Search in Google Scholar

[22] Dvořáková, R. M. & Absolonová, K. (2016). Obsahová analýza tématu evoluce člověka v českých učebnicích dějepisu. Scientia in educatione, 7(2), 34-47. Search in Google Scholar

[23] Hublin, J. J. (2001). Northwestern African Middle Pleistocene hominids and their bearing on the emergence of Homo sapiens. In L. Barham, K. Robson-Brown (Eds.), Search in Google Scholar

[24] Human roots: Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academy / Special Press. Search in Google Scholar

[25] Knecht, P. (2007). Didaktická transformace aneb od „didaktického zjednodušení k „didaktické rekonstrukci. Orbis scholae, 2(1), 67–81. Search in Google Scholar

[26] Krause, J., Fu, Q., Good, J.M., Viola, B., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P. & Paeaebo, S. (2010). The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown Hominin from Southern Siberia. Nature, 464(7290), 894–897. Search in Google Scholar

[27] Leakey, M.G., Spoor, F., Dean, M.Ch., Feibel, C. S., Anton, S.C., Kiarie, Ch. & Leakey, L. N. (2012). New fossils from Koobi Fora in Northern Kenya confirm Search in Google Scholar

[28] taxonomic diversity in early Homo. Nature, 488(7410), 201–204. Search in Google Scholar

[29] Manzi, G. (2016). Humans of the Middle Pleistocene: The controversial calvarium from Ceprano (Italy) and its significance for the origin and variability of Homo Search in Google Scholar

[30] heidelbergensis. Quaternary International, 411, 254–261. Search in Google Scholar

[31] McBrearty, S. & Brooks, A. S. (2000). The revolution that wasn’t: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. Journal of Human Evolution, 39(5), 453–563. Search in Google Scholar

[32] Mikk, J. (2007). Učebnice: budoucnost národa. In J. Maňák, P. Knecht (Eds.), Hodnocení učebnic, (11–23). Brno: Paido. Search in Google Scholar

[33] Miklášová, M. & Nogová, M. (2002). Postavenie učebnice v niektorých štátoch Európskej únie a na Slovensku. In Š. Švec (Ed.), Jazyk vied o výchove (83–90). Bratislava: Search in Google Scholar

[34] Univerzita Komenského. Search in Google Scholar

[35] Padian, K. (2013). Correcting some common misrepresentations of evolution in textbooks and the media. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 6(11). Search in Google Scholar

[36] Palečková, J. (1999). Třetí mezinárodní výzkum matematického a přírodovědného vzdělávání: výsledky žáků 4. ročníků základních škol. Pokroky matematiky, fyziky a astronomie, 44(2), 141–148. Search in Google Scholar

[37] Pickford, M. & Senut, B. (2001). “Millennium ancestor”, a 6-million-year-old Bipedal Hominid from Kenya — Recent discoveries push back human origins by 1.5 million years. South African Journal of Science, 97(1–2), 22. Search in Google Scholar

[38] Pobiner, B. (2016). Accepting, understanding, teaching, and learning (human) evolution: obstacles and opportunities. Yearbook of physical antropology, 159, 232–274. Search in Google Scholar

[39] Prado-Martinez, J., Sudmant, P.H., Kidd, J.M., Li, H., Kelley, J. L., Lorente-Galdos, B. & Cagan, A. (2013). Great ape genetic diversity and population history. Nature, Search in Google Scholar

[40] (7459), 471–475. Search in Google Scholar

[41] Průcha, J. (1998). Učebnice:Teorie a analýza edukačního média. Příručka pro studenty, učitele, autory učebnic a výzkumné pracovníky. Brno: Paido. Search in Google Scholar

[42] Průcha, J. (2002). Moderní pedagogika. Praha: Portál. Search in Google Scholar

[43] Rámcový vzdělávací program pro základní vzdělávání. (2010). Česka republika. Dostupné z http://www.nuv.cz/file/133 Search in Google Scholar

[44] Rámcový vzdělávací program pro gymnázia. (2007). Česka republika. Dostupné z http://www.nuv.cz/file/159 Search in Google Scholar

[45] Reich, D., Green, R.E., Kircher, M., Krause, J., Patterson, N., Durand, E.Y., Viola, B., Briggs, A.W., Stenzel, U., Johnson, P. L. F., Maricic, T., Good, J.M., Marques-Bonet, T., Alkan, C., Fu, Q., Mallick, S., Li, H., Meyer, M., Eichler, E. E., Stoneking, M., Richards, M. Talamo, S., Shunkov, M.V., Derevianko, A.P., Search in Google Scholar

[46] Hublin, J.-J., Kleso, J., Slatkin, M. & Pääbo, S. (2010). Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia. Nature. 468(7327), 1053–1060. Search in Google Scholar

[47] Rightmire, G. P. (1998). Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: The role of Homo heidelbergensis. Evolutionary abthropology, 6(6), 218–227. Search in Google Scholar

[48] Sandel, A. A. (2013). Brief communication: Hair density and body mass in Mammals and the evolution of human hairlessness. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 152(1), 145–150. Search in Google Scholar

[49] Sikorová, Z. (2007). Návrh seznamu hodnotících kritérií pro učebnice základních a středních škol. In J. Maňák, P. Knecht (Eds.), Hodnocení učebnic (31–39). Brno: Paido. Search in Google Scholar

[50] Schwartz, J.H. & Tattersall, I. (2010). Fossil evidence for the origin of Homo sapiens. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 143(51), 94–121. Search in Google Scholar

[51] Soukup, V. (2015). Prehistorie rodu Homo. Praha: Karolinum. Search in Google Scholar

[52] Stanford, C., Allen, J. S. & Antón, S.C. (2013). Biological Anthropology. The Natural History of Humankind. Pearson. Search in Google Scholar

[53] Svoboda, J. A. (2014). Předkové evoluce člověka. Praha: Academia. Search in Google Scholar

[54] Vančata, V. (2005). Paleoantropologie a evoluční antropologie. Učební text pro studenty antropologických oborů University Karlovy. Praha: Universita Karlova v Praze, Search in Google Scholar

[55] Pedagogická fakulta, katedra biologie a ekologické výchovy. Search in Google Scholar

[56] Ventura, M., Catacchio, C.R., Alcan, C., Marques-Bonet, T., Sajjadian, S., Graves, T.A., Hormozdiari, F., Navarro, A., Malig, M., Baker, C., Lee, Ch., Turner, E.H., Chen, L., Kidd, J.M., Archidiacono, N., Shendure, J., Wilson, R.K. Search in Google Scholar

[57] & Eicher, E. E. (2011). Gorilla genome structural variation reveals evolutionary parallelism with chimpanzee. Genome Research, 21(10), 1640–1649. Search in Google Scholar

[58] Quessada, M., Clément, P., Oerke, B., Valente, A. (2008). Human evolution in science textbooks from twelve different countries. Science Education International, 19(2), Search in Google Scholar

[59] –162. Search in Google Scholar

[60] Woldegabriel, G., Ambrose, S.H., Barboni, D., Bonnefille, R., Bremond, L., Currie, B., Degusta, D., Hart, W.K., Murray, A. M., Renne, P.R., Jolly-Saad, M.C., Stewart, K. M. Search in Google Scholar

[61] & White, T.D. (2009). The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science, 326(5949). Search in Google Scholar

[62] Wood, B. & Lonergan, N. (2008). The Homin Fossil Record: Taxa, Grades and Clades. Journal of Anatomy. 212, 354–376. Search in Google Scholar

[63] Woodward, A. (1986). Beyond Textbooks in Elementary Social Studies. Social Education, 50(1), 50–53. Search in Google Scholar

[64] Wynn, J. G., Sponheimer, M., Kimbell, W. H., Alemseged, Z., Reed, K., Bedaso, Z.K. & Wilson, J.N. (2013). Diet of Australopithecus Afarensis from the Pliocene Hadar formation, Ethiopia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(26), 10495–10500. Search in Google Scholar

Scientia in educatione

Content Analysis of Czech School Biology Textbook with Regard to Human Evolution Topics

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